phi-2 vs Qwen3-0.6B

phi-2 (2.8B parameters) and Qwen3-0.6B (752M parameters) side by side: the memory each needs at every precision, what it costs to run on a live GPU, and the context window, KV cache and license where they are published. Numbers are computed from the models' published specs; this page does not rank quality.

Side by side

Factphi-2Qwen3-0.6B
Parameters2.8B752M
ArchitectureMulti-head attentionGrouped-query attention
Context length2,048 tokens40,960 tokens
License––
Published precisionF16BF16
VRAM needed, As published6.2 GB1.7 GB
VRAM needed, FP83.1 GB0.8 GB
VRAM needed, INT41.6 GB0.4 GB
Cheapest live fit, As publishedV100 · $0.088/hrRTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hr
Cheapest live fit, FP8RTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hrRTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hr
Cheapest live fit, INT4RTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hrRTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hr
KV cache per token (16-bit)320 KB112 KB
KV cache at 32k tokens10.0 GB3.50 GB
KV cache at 128k tokens40.0 GB14.0 GB

VRAM is the weight size at each precision times a flat 1.2 overhead; see the methodology. The FP8 and INT4 rows need a quantized checkpoint or an engine that quantizes on load. The fit is the lowest-priced single GPU type that holds the model at that precision, or the lowest-priced multi-GPU set (up to 8) when none does. KV cache is for one sequence at 16-bit, computed from each model's config where the attention layout is known.

Which to pick

  • Qwen3-0.6B needs less VRAM at its published precision (1.7 GB against 6.2 GB), so it fits on a smaller GPU.
  • Qwen3-0.6B lists the longer context window (40,960 tokens against 2,048).
  • Qwen3-0.6B caches less per sequence at 32k tokens (3.5 GB against 10.0 GB), leaving more memory for batching.
  • phi-2 has the cheaper live GPU fit at its published precision ($0.088/hr against $0.121/hr).

These follow only from the facts in the table above. Whether either model does your task well is a separate question this page does not answer.

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