phi-4 vs Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct
phi-4 (14.7B parameters) and Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct (14.8B parameters) side by side: the memory each needs at every precision, what it costs to run on a live GPU, and the context window, KV cache and license where they are published. Numbers are computed from the models' published specs; this page does not rank quality.
Side by side
| Fact | phi-4 | Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct |
|---|---|---|
| Parameters | 14.7B | 14.8B |
| Architecture | Grouped-query attention | Grouped-query attention |
| Context length | 16K tokens (16,384) | 32K tokens (32,768) |
| License | MIT | Apache 2.0 |
| Published precision | BF16 | BF16 |
| VRAM needed, As published | 32.8 GB | 33.0 GB |
| VRAM needed, FP8 | 16.4 GB | 16.5 GB |
| VRAM needed, INT4 | 8.2 GB | 8.3 GB |
| Cheapest live fit, As published | RTX A6000 · $0.363/hr | RTX A6000 · $0.363/hr |
| Cheapest live fit, FP8 | RTX 4000 SFF Ada · $0.198/hr | RTX 4000 SFF Ada · $0.198/hr |
| Cheapest live fit, INT4 | RTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hr | RTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hr |
| KV cache per token (16-bit) | 200 KB | 192 KB |
| KV cache at 32k tokens | 6.25 GB | 6.00 GB |
| KV cache at 128k tokens | 25.0 GB | 24.0 GB |
VRAM is the weight size at each precision times a flat 1.2 overhead; see the methodology. The FP8 and INT4 rows need a quantized checkpoint or an engine that quantizes on load. The fit is the lowest-priced single GPU type that holds the model at that precision, or the lowest-priced multi-GPU set (up to 8) when none does. KV cache is for one sequence at 16-bit, computed from each model's config where the attention layout is known.
Which to pick
- phi-4 needs less VRAM at its published precision (32.8 GB against 33.0 GB), so it fits on a smaller GPU.
- Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct lists the longer context window (32,768 tokens against 16,384).
- Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct caches less per sequence at 32k tokens (6.0 GB against 6.3 GB), leaving more memory for batching.
- Licenses differ: phi-4 is under MIT and Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct under Apache 2.0. Read both before commercial use.
These follow only from the facts in the table above. Whether either model does your task well is a separate question this page does not answer.
Keep reading
- phi-4: full VRAM table and live GPU fit
- Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct: full VRAM table and live GPU fit
- The Phi model series
- The Qwen model series
- All models that fit in 48 GB
Other comparisons