Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct vs SmolLM2-135M-Instruct

Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct (494M parameters) and SmolLM2-135M-Instruct (135M parameters) side by side: the memory each needs at every precision, what it costs to run on a live GPU, and the context window, KV cache and license where they are published. Numbers are computed from the models' published specs; this page does not rank quality.

Side by side

FactQwen2.5-0.5B-InstructSmolLM2-135M-Instruct
Parameters494M135M
ArchitectureGrouped-query attentionGrouped-query attention
Context length32,768 tokens8,192 tokens
License––
Published precisionBF16BF16
VRAM needed, As published1.1 GB0.3 GB
VRAM needed, FP80.6 GB0.2 GB
VRAM needed, INT40.3 GB0.1 GB
Cheapest live fit, As publishedRTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hrRTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hr
Cheapest live fit, FP8RTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hrRTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hr
Cheapest live fit, INT4RTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hrRTX 4070 Super · $0.121/hr
KV cache per token (16-bit)12 KB23 KB
KV cache at 32k tokens0.38 GB0.70 GB
KV cache at 128k tokens1.50 GB2.81 GB

VRAM is the weight size at each precision times a flat 1.2 overhead; see the methodology. The FP8 and INT4 rows need a quantized checkpoint or an engine that quantizes on load. The fit is the lowest-priced single GPU type that holds the model at that precision, or the lowest-priced multi-GPU set (up to 8) when none does. KV cache is for one sequence at 16-bit, computed from each model's config where the attention layout is known.

Which to pick

  • SmolLM2-135M-Instruct needs less VRAM at its published precision (0.3 GB against 1.1 GB), so it fits on a smaller GPU.
  • Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct lists the longer context window (32,768 tokens against 8,192).
  • Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct caches less per sequence at 32k tokens (0.4 GB against 0.7 GB), leaving more memory for batching.

These follow only from the facts in the table above. Whether either model does your task well is a separate question this page does not answer.

Keep reading

Other comparisons

Submit the job. Everything after that is ours.

Sign up in 60 seconds. Pay for the GPU minutes you actually use.

© 2026 Aquanode. All rights reserved.

All trademarks, logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners.