What GPU do I need to run zai-org/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking?

10.3B parameters, published in BF16. View on Hugging Face

10.3B
Parameters
BF16
Native precision
Glm4vForConditionalGeneration
Architecture
image-text-to-text
Pipeline

GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking is published by zai-org on Hugging Face, with 220,434 downloads and 787 likes to date. It's a Glm4vForConditionalGeneration model built for image-text-to-text, published natively in BF16.

VRAM required & cheapest live GPU fit

Required VRAM = weight size at each precision times a flat 1.2 overhead for activations and fragmentation. The KV-cache grows with context and is not in that factor; it is listed per model below where the architecture is published. Full formula and assumptions: methodology.

PrecisionWeight sizeRequired VRAMCheapest live fitGPUs neededEst. $/hr (full fit)
BF1619.2 GB23.0 GBRTX A50001$0.176/hr
FP8 (quantized)9.6 GB11.5 GBRTX 4070 Super1$0.121/hr
INT4 (quantized)4.8 GB5.8 GBRTX 30601$0.110/hr

A GPU is only matched to a row if its hardware supports that precision, and the primary recommendation is always a single-GPU fit when one exists.

INT4 requires a quantized checkpoint actually published for this model, check its Hugging Face page before relying on this row.

Cheapest way to run GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking at its published (BF16) precision: 1× RTX A5000, at $0.176/hr per GPU ($0.176/hr total). Quantizing to FP8 or INT4 (rows above) can cost less, but requires a compatible quantized checkpoint to exist for this model.

GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking: KV cache by context length

The KV cache is the memory the attention layers hold for every token of context, on top of the weights. It is not part of the flat 1.2x overhead in the table above, grows with context length and with every concurrent request, and is why a long-context deployment needs more VRAM than the table shows.

Grouped-query attention: every layer caches keys and values for a few shared KV heads. Cached per token: 40,960 bytes at 16-bit.

ContextKV cache, one sequence
4K0.16 GB
32K1.3 GB
64K (model maximum)2.5 GB

Computed from the layer, head and window counts in the model's own configuration (zai-org/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking), at 16 bits per cached value. Each concurrent sequence needs its own cache, on top of the weights.

GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking: common questions

Does GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking fit on a 24 GB GPU?

Yes. At BF16 it needs 23.0 GB of VRAM, so a 24 GB card holds it with 1.0 GB to spare. A 16 GB card is not enough for it at BF16.

What is the least VRAM GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking can run in?

5.8 GB, at INT4 (quantized), which fits a 6 GB card, against 23.0 GB at BF16. That row assumes an INT4 checkpoint has actually been published for this model, so check its Hugging Face page before planning around it.

Does quantizing GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking lower the GPU bill?

Yes. At BF16 the cheapest live fit is one RTX A5000 at $0.176/hr. At INT4 (quantized) it drops to one RTX 3060 at $0.110/hr, provided a quantized checkpoint exists for it.

Weight-to-VRAM math, the fit rules, and how live prices are normalized: full methodology.

More GLM-4 models

All 6 GLM-4 models: VRAM and GPU requirements

Lineage

Based on GLM-4-9B-0414.

Alternatives at this size

Other models for image-text-to-text within about a third of GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking's 10.3B parameters, from other model lines.

More on GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking

Related reading: RTX A5000 pricing and specs, How much VRAM you need for LLMs, Serving LLMs with vLLM, vLLM vs TensorRT-LLM vs SGLang, and Best GPU for LLM inference.

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