What GPU do I need to run ibm-granite/granite-4.0-1b?

1.6B parameters, published in BF16. View on Hugging Face

1.6B
Parameters
BF16
Native precision
GraniteMoeHybridForCausalLM
Architecture
text-generation
Pipeline

granite-4.0-1b is published by ibm-granite on Hugging Face, with 11,387 downloads and 53 likes to date. It's a GraniteMoeHybridForCausalLM model built for text-generation, published natively in BF16.

VRAM required & cheapest live GPU fit

Required VRAM = weight size at each precision times a flat 1.2 overhead for activations and fragmentation. The KV-cache grows with context and is not in that factor; it is listed per model below where the architecture is published. Full formula and assumptions: methodology.

PrecisionWeight sizeRequired VRAMCheapest live fitGPUs neededEst. $/hr (full fit)
BF163.0 GB3.6 GBRTX 30701$0.143/hr
FP8 (quantized)1.5 GB1.8 GBRTX 5060 Ti1$0.197/hr
INT4 (quantized)0.8 GB0.9 GBRTX 30701$0.143/hr

A GPU is only matched to a row if its hardware supports that precision, and the primary recommendation is always a single-GPU fit when one exists.

INT4 requires a quantized checkpoint actually published for this model, check its Hugging Face page before relying on this row.

Cheapest way to run granite-4.0-1b at its published (BF16) precision: 1× RTX 3070, at $0.143/hr per GPU ($0.143/hr total). Quantizing to FP8 or INT4 (rows above) can cost less, but requires a compatible quantized checkpoint to exist for this model.

granite-4.0-1b: KV cache by context length

The KV cache is the memory the attention layers hold for every token of context, on top of the weights. It is not part of the flat 1.2x overhead in the table above, grows with context length and with every concurrent request, and is why a long-context deployment needs more VRAM than the table shows.

Hybrid: only the full-attention layers cache per token; the other layers keep a fixed-size state. Cached per token: 81,920 bytes at 16-bit.

ContextKV cache, one sequence
4K0.31 GB
32K2.5 GB
128K10.0 GB

Computed from the layer, head and window counts in the model's own configuration (ibm-granite/granite-4.0-1b), at 16 bits per cached value. Each concurrent sequence needs its own cache, on top of the weights.

granite-4.0-1b: common questions

How much VRAM does granite-4.0-1b need?

3.6 GB at BF16, 1.8 GB at FP8 (quantized), 0.9 GB at INT4 (quantized). All of those sit under 6 GB, the smallest capacity this page reasons about, so VRAM is not what limits where this model runs. The 3.0 GB of weights plus inference overhead is the whole requirement.

How many copies of granite-4.0-1b fit on one RTX 3070?

2, by VRAM alone. That card carries 8.0 GB and one copy needs 3.6 GB at BF16, on a live rate of $0.143/hr for the whole card. Throughput is not modelled here, so 2 copies is not 2 times the requests served.

Weight-to-VRAM math, the fit rules, and how live prices are normalized: full methodology.

More Granite 4 models

All 19 Granite 4 models: VRAM and GPU requirements

Lineage

Based on granite-4.0-1b-base.

Quantized and fine-tuned versions

Alternatives at this size

Other models for text-generation within about a third of granite-4.0-1b's 1.6B parameters, from other model lines.

More on granite-4.0-1b

Related reading: RTX 3070 pricing and specs, How much VRAM you need for LLMs, Serving LLMs with vLLM, vLLM vs TensorRT-LLM vs SGLang, and Best GPU for LLM inference.

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