Vision

What GPU do I need to run zai-org/GLM-4.5V?

A 108B vision-language model that reads images alongside text. 107.7B parameters, published in BF16. View on Hugging Face

107.7B
Parameters
BF16
Native precision
64K tokens (65,536)
Context length
MIT
License
Vision (text + image)
Modality
Z.ai (Zhipu)
Organization

GLM-4.5V is published by zai-org on Hugging Face, with 41,093 downloads and 722 likes to date. It's a Glm4vMoeForConditionalGeneration model built for image-text-to-text, published natively in BF16.

What GLM-4.5V is

GLM-4.5V is a 108B-parameter vision-language model published by Z.ai (Zhipu) on Hugging Face. It is released under MIT.

License note: permissive: allows commercial use, modification and redistribution. Facts in this section are sourced from GLM-4.5V's Hugging Face model card, not benchmarked by Aquanode.

What it's used for

  • Image understanding and captioning
  • Visual question answering
  • Document/OCR-style reading

VRAM required & cheapest live GPU fit

Required VRAM = weight size at each precision times a flat 1.2 overhead for activations and fragmentation. The KV-cache grows with context and is not in that factor; it is listed per model below where the architecture is published. Full formula and assumptions: methodology.

PrecisionWeight sizeRequired VRAMCheapest live fitGPUs neededEst. $/hr (full fit)
BF16200.6 GB240.8 GBRTX A60006$2.18/hr
FP8 (quantized)100.3 GB120.4 GBAMD MI300X1$2.63/hr
cheaper alt.RTX 4000 SFF Ada7$1.39/hr
INT4 (quantized)50.2 GB60.2 GBA1001$1.16/hr
cheaper alt.RTX A50003$0.528/hr

A GPU is only matched to a row if its hardware supports that precision, and the primary recommendation is always a single-GPU fit when one exists.

INT4 requires a quantized checkpoint actually published for this model, check its Hugging Face page before relying on this row.

Cheapest way to run GLM-4.5V at its published (BF16) precision: 6× RTX A6000, at $0.363/hr per GPU ($2.18/hr total). Quantizing to FP8 or INT4 (rows above) can cost less, but requires a compatible quantized checkpoint to exist for this model.

GLM-4.5V: KV cache by context length

The KV cache is the memory the attention layers hold for every token of context, on top of the weights. It is not part of the flat 1.2x overhead in the table above, grows with context length and with every concurrent request, and is why a long-context deployment needs more VRAM than the table shows.

Grouped-query attention: every layer caches keys and values for a few shared KV heads. Cached per token: 188,416 bytes at 16-bit.

ContextKV cache, one sequence
4K0.72 GB
32K5.8 GB
64K (model maximum)11.5 GB

Computed from the layer, head and window counts in the model's own configuration (zai-org/GLM-4.5V), at 16 bits per cached value. Each concurrent sequence needs its own cache, on top of the weights.

GLM-4.5V: common questions

Can GLM-4.5V run on a single GPU?

No. At BF16 it needs 240.8 GB of VRAM, more than a single 32 GB desktop card holds. The cheapest capable card in the live feed is a 48.0 GB RTX A6000, and it takes 6 of them.

How many GPUs do I need to run GLM-4.5V?

6 at BF16. It needs 240.8 GB of VRAM and the cheapest capable live offer is a 48.0 GB RTX A6000, so 6 of them come to $2.18/hr in total.

Does quantizing GLM-4.5V lower the GPU bill?

Yes. At BF16 the cheapest live fit is 6 RTX A6000 cards at $2.18/hr. At INT4 (quantized) it drops to one A100 at $1.16/hr, provided a quantized checkpoint exists for it.

How to run GLM-4.5V

Run GLM-4.5V with vLLM

From zai-org/GLM-4.5V's own deployment docs.

vllm serve zai-org/GLM-4.5V \
     --tensor-parallel-size 4 \
     --tool-call-parser glm45 \
     --reasoning-parser glm45 \
     --enable-auto-tool-choice \
     --served-model-name glm-4.5v \
     --allowed-local-media-path / \
     --media-io-kwargs '{"video": {"num_frames": -1}}'

Source: https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5V/raw/main/README.md

Run GLM-4.5V with GGUF quantizations

Prebuilt GGUF weights published at mradermacher/GLM-4.5V-GGUF. Run with llama.cpp's llama-server or load the repo directly in LM Studio.

llama-server -hf mradermacher/GLM-4.5V-GGUF

Source: https://huggingface.co/mradermacher/GLM-4.5V-GGUF

Deploy GLM-4.5V on Aquanode

Aquanode has no one-click deploy template for GLM-4.5V; you install the inference engine yourself with the commands below. Aquanode sells GPU pods billed per second, not a hosted inference API.

  1. Launch a bare GPU pod sized to the requirement above (6× RTX A6000 or larger).
  2. Open a terminal on the pod, or save one of the commands above as a startup script so it runs automatically the first time the pod boots.
  3. Run the command and connect to the resulting endpoint.
Launch a GPU pod

Weight-to-VRAM math, the fit rules, and how live prices are normalized: full methodology.

More GLM-4.5 models

All 10 GLM-4.5 models: VRAM and GPU requirements

Lineage

Based on GLM-4.5-Air-Base.

Alternatives at this size

Other models for image-text-to-text within about a third of GLM-4.5V's 107.7B parameters, from other model lines.

More on GLM-4.5V

Related reading: RTX A6000 pricing and specs, How much VRAM you need for LLMs, Serving LLMs with vLLM, vLLM vs TensorRT-LLM vs SGLang, and Best GPU for LLM inference.

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