What GPU do I need to run zai-org/GLM-4.5V?
A 108B vision-language model that reads images alongside text. 107.7B parameters, published in BF16. View on Hugging Face
GLM-4.5V is published by zai-org on Hugging Face, with 41,093 downloads and 722 likes to date. It's a Glm4vMoeForConditionalGeneration model built for image-text-to-text, published natively in BF16.
What GLM-4.5V is
GLM-4.5V is a 108B-parameter vision-language model published by Z.ai (Zhipu) on Hugging Face. It is released under MIT.
License note: permissive: allows commercial use, modification and redistribution. Facts in this section are sourced from GLM-4.5V's Hugging Face model card, not benchmarked by Aquanode.
What it's used for
- Image understanding and captioning
- Visual question answering
- Document/OCR-style reading
VRAM required & cheapest live GPU fit
Required VRAM = weight size at each precision times a flat 1.2 overhead for activations and fragmentation. The KV-cache grows with context and is not in that factor; it is listed per model below where the architecture is published. Full formula and assumptions: methodology.
| Precision | Weight size | Required VRAM | Cheapest live fit | GPUs needed | Est. $/hr (full fit) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BF16 | 200.6 GB | 240.8 GB | RTX A6000 | 6 | $2.18/hr |
| FP8 (quantized) | 100.3 GB | 120.4 GB | AMD MI300X | 1 | $2.63/hr |
| cheaper alt. | RTX 4000 SFF Ada | 7 | $1.39/hr | ||
| INT4 (quantized) | 50.2 GB | 60.2 GB | A100 | 1 | $1.16/hr |
| cheaper alt. | RTX A5000 | 3 | $0.528/hr |
A GPU is only matched to a row if its hardware supports that precision, and the primary recommendation is always a single-GPU fit when one exists.
INT4 requires a quantized checkpoint actually published for this model, check its Hugging Face page before relying on this row.
Cheapest way to run GLM-4.5V at its published (BF16) precision: 6× RTX A6000, at $0.363/hr per GPU ($2.18/hr total). Quantizing to FP8 or INT4 (rows above) can cost less, but requires a compatible quantized checkpoint to exist for this model.
GLM-4.5V: KV cache by context length
The KV cache is the memory the attention layers hold for every token of context, on top of the weights. It is not part of the flat 1.2x overhead in the table above, grows with context length and with every concurrent request, and is why a long-context deployment needs more VRAM than the table shows.
Grouped-query attention: every layer caches keys and values for a few shared KV heads. Cached per token: 188,416 bytes at 16-bit.
| Context | KV cache, one sequence |
|---|---|
| 4K | 0.72 GB |
| 32K | 5.8 GB |
| 64K (model maximum) | 11.5 GB |
Computed from the layer, head and window counts in the model's own configuration (zai-org/GLM-4.5V), at 16 bits per cached value. Each concurrent sequence needs its own cache, on top of the weights.
GLM-4.5V: common questions
Can GLM-4.5V run on a single GPU?
No. At BF16 it needs 240.8 GB of VRAM, more than a single 32 GB desktop card holds. The cheapest capable card in the live feed is a 48.0 GB RTX A6000, and it takes 6 of them.
How many GPUs do I need to run GLM-4.5V?
6 at BF16. It needs 240.8 GB of VRAM and the cheapest capable live offer is a 48.0 GB RTX A6000, so 6 of them come to $2.18/hr in total.
Does quantizing GLM-4.5V lower the GPU bill?
Yes. At BF16 the cheapest live fit is 6 RTX A6000 cards at $2.18/hr. At INT4 (quantized) it drops to one A100 at $1.16/hr, provided a quantized checkpoint exists for it.
How to run GLM-4.5V
Run GLM-4.5V with vLLM
From zai-org/GLM-4.5V's own deployment docs.
vllm serve zai-org/GLM-4.5V \
--tensor-parallel-size 4 \
--tool-call-parser glm45 \
--reasoning-parser glm45 \
--enable-auto-tool-choice \
--served-model-name glm-4.5v \
--allowed-local-media-path / \
--media-io-kwargs '{"video": {"num_frames": -1}}'Source: https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5V/raw/main/README.md
Run GLM-4.5V with GGUF quantizations
Prebuilt GGUF weights published at mradermacher/GLM-4.5V-GGUF. Run with llama.cpp's llama-server or load the repo directly in LM Studio.
llama-server -hf mradermacher/GLM-4.5V-GGUFDeploy GLM-4.5V on Aquanode
Aquanode has no one-click deploy template for GLM-4.5V; you install the inference engine yourself with the commands below. Aquanode sells GPU pods billed per second, not a hosted inference API.
- Launch a bare GPU pod sized to the requirement above (6× RTX A6000 or larger).
- Open a terminal on the pod, or save one of the commands above as a startup script so it runs automatically the first time the pod boots.
- Run the command and connect to the resulting endpoint.
Weight-to-VRAM math, the fit rules, and how live prices are normalized: full methodology.
More GLM-4.5 models
- GLM-4.5-Air (110.5B, BF16)
- GLM-4.5-Air-Base (110.5B, BF16)
- GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 (110.5B, F8_E4M3)
- GLM-4.6 (356.8B, BF16)
- GLM-4.5 (358.3B, BF16)
Lineage
Based on GLM-4.5-Air-Base.
Alternatives at this size
Other models for image-text-to-text within about a third of GLM-4.5V's 107.7B parameters, from other model lines.
- Qwen3.5-122B-A10B (125.1B, BF16)
- Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct (108.6B, BF16)
- InternVL3-78B (78.4B, BF16)
More on GLM-4.5V
Fits on a 288 GB GPU at BF16: every model that fits in 288 GB.
Fits on a 141 GB GPU at FP8: every model that fits in 141 GB.
Fits on an 80 GB GPU at INT4: every model that fits in 80 GB.
Best vision-language models: how GLM-4.5V ranks against the rest.
Related reading: RTX A6000 pricing and specs, How much VRAM you need for LLMs, Serving LLMs with vLLM, vLLM vs TensorRT-LLM vs SGLang, and Best GPU for LLM inference.