What GPU do I need to run google/gemma-3-12b-it?

12.2B parameters, published in BF16. View on Hugging FaceGated

12.2B
Parameters
BF16
Native precision
Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration
Architecture
image-text-to-text
Pipeline

gemma-3-12b-it is published by google on Hugging Face, with 1,150,839 downloads and 810 likes to date. It's a Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration model built for image-text-to-text, published natively in BF16, and gated — you'll need to accept the model's terms on Hugging Face before downloading weights.

VRAM required & cheapest live GPU fit

Required VRAM = weight size at each precision, plus a fixed overhead for KV-cache, activations, and fragmentation. Full formula and assumptions: methodology.

Precision
Weight size
Required VRAM
Cheapest live fit
GPUs needed
Est. $/hr (full fit)
BF16
22.7 GB
27.2 GB
A40 (runpod)
1
$0.440/hr
cheaper alt.
RTX 3070 (simplepod)
4
$0.200/hr
FP8 (quantized)
11.4 GB
13.6 GB
RTX 5060 Ti (simplepod)
1
$0.100/hr
INT4 (quantized)
5.7 GB
6.8 GB
RTX 3070 (simplepod)
1
$0.050/hr

A GPU is only matched to a row if its hardware supports that precision, and the primary recommendation is always a single-GPU fit when one exists.

INT4 caveat: requires a quantized checkpoint actually published for this model — check its Hugging Face page before relying on this row.

Cheapest way to run gemma-3-12b-it at its published (BF16) precision: 1× A40 on runpod, at $0.440/hr per GPU ($0.440/hr total). Quantizing to FP8 or INT4 (rows above) can cost less, but requires a compatible quantized checkpoint to exist for this model.

Weight-to-VRAM math, the fit rules, and how live prices are normalized: full methodology.

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